Hunger Games

Archery Is On The Rise With Help From Movies Like ‘Catching Fire’

Article reprinted from Forbes.com by Ethan Gach

For much of popular culture, 2012 was the year of the bow. Between the Avengers‘ Hawkeye (Jeremy Renner) and The Hunger Games‘ Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence), as well as Brave‘s Merida, archery as a means of self-defense coupled with self-expression retook the public’s imagination.

Interest in the sport is up across the board, with membership in the country’s National Governing Body for the Olympic sport alone having doubled since 2011. Archery was also the most watched sport during the first week of NBC’s 2012 Olympic Games coverage. But what exactly is behind the public’s recent embrace of the sometimes deadly skill, and how does its real life practice compare to its depiction in popular media?

Despite archery’s rightful association with extreme physical and mental discipline, there’s no denying the art’s violent past. Developed as a more effective means for hunting wildlife and later used in war, the bow and arrow was part weapon, part status symbol, conferring both power and respect on those skilled in its use.

The first Hunger Games depicts a similar evolution with Katniss Everdeen coming to master the bow and arrow as a means to hunt and provide food for her family, before coming to rely on it as a matter of life and death when thrown into the games. The movie isn’t shy about lingering on the elegance and ease with which Lawrence’s character handles the tool either, more like a finely tuned instrument than a Rambo-style killing machine.

Katniss Everdeen

Which may have a lot to do with why the bow has been greeted with so much enthusiasm by both fans of the young adult trilogy, and their parents. After all, just because something’s glorified in a Hollywood blockbuster doesn’t mean the public will energetically embrace it. Christopher Nolan’s Batman trilogy, for all its success, didn’t exactly inspire the masses to learn Keysi, the mixed martial arts form utilized in the films. Nor have the majority of recent action blockbusters, ranging from The Bourne Legacy to Skyfall, awakened a new found passion for gunmanship across the country.

Especially in the wake of several gun-related tragedies, it’s not necessarily all that surprising that many interested in marksmanship would turn to a more ancient form. The bow and arrow, despite many of its recent, more advanced, and technologically complicated iterations like the compound bow, still gives the impression of a tool that’s more of an extension of the individual using it than merely a mass produced product.

For Van Webster, one of two specialists who helped advise James Cameron on Avatar, “Archery is a primal activity.” In an interview at Vanity Fair, Webster said, “The basic principles of archery are the same now as they were thousands of years ago. You have to have good alignment, solid anchor, and a solid bow arm. The equipment may evolve up or down, from a simple stick and string to very complex carbon fiber and aluminum and fiberglass archery machines, for lack of a better term. But the principles will be the same.”

That’s not to say that the traditional bow and arrow isn’t a complex invention. As demonstrated in a paper by Miriam Haidle and Marlize Lombard that appeared in the Cambridge Archaeological Journal last year, the earliest bow and arrow sets required at the very least ten tools and twenty two different raw materials to construct.

John Scrifes, the man responsible for creating the iconic bow featured in The Hunger Games movies, can attest to the work involved in producing them. An avid hunter and wood worker, creating the bow is as much a part of archery for Scrifes as firing it. According to a profile in Outdoor Life though, working within the challenging time constraints of the studio took its toll on Scrifes. “When he finally finished everything and shipped it off he was absolutely exhausted,” explained Scrifes’ wife. ”He obviously put a lot of time and energy into them, and he was so focused during those three days, that when he finished you could really see how tired he was.”

But for some, the patience and mastery that archery requires to be truly effective is part of its appeal. Cliff Hodges, the founder of a wilderness-skills school called Adventure Out, explained the attraction to Jeff Wise in a Popular Mechanics article. In an age where so many things come so easily, learning not only how to use the bow and arrow to hunt, but also how to make it, presents a focused challenge that gives rise to a clarity of purpose and sense of hard-earned accomplishment.

And these are indeed many of the same things conveyed in movies like The Hunger Games series. In a world permeated by distraction, from smartphones and social media to the endless array of movies, music and TV that are available to stream on demand, there’s something incredibly engaging about seeing Katniss Everdeen survive in the wilderness with only her wits and skill as an archer.

It also helps that the woman portraying Katniss is committed to showing just how good of an archer the character really is. According to Khatuna Lorig, a bronze medalist on the U.S. Olympic archery team who consulted on both The Hunger Games and Catching Fire, “Jennifer was a good student. It was important to me for the scenes to be realistic and she did great. Ask any archer and they will tell you she looked just like a top archer.”

With generally positive reviews and speculation already on what kinds of box office records Catching Fire will break, archery’s growing significance in popular culture, and our renewed fascination with it, is likely to continue.